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From debt payment to investments to long-term saving, getting the help of a financial advisor to address your financial profile can allow you to target a course of action to fulfill your needs and help you make significant progress towards achieving your financial goals. A financial advisor is a professional who offers guidance and services specific to the financial circumstances of their clients. This means that regardless of your financial needs or situation, a financial advisor will help work with you individually on your own financial profile. 

In retirement saving, as with many other forms of long term financial planning, understanding and mapping out what portion of your financial profile will be devoted to your savings is crucial. Although different savers have different needs and different levels of understanding of how this long-term planning should go, it’s always useful to enlist the aid of a financial advisor (or, as it pertains to retirement savings, a retirement advisor), who can provide individualized guidance and input on how this process should go. Selecting an advisor who will fulfill your needs and help you meet your retirement goals can help you make a big step towards your future, so considering your circumstances and the services offered by the retirement advisor is imperative.   

Saving for retirement often requires the structure of long-term planning: strategies that will allow you to make the most of your savings while utilizing tax advantages. This kind of framework is taken care of by IRAs, or Individual Retirement Accounts. An IRA is a form of retirement plan that provides tax advantages for retirement savings, giving savers the economic benefits that will allow them to reach their saving goals efficiently. 

We recently celebrated my daughter’s 4th birthday and I think she is finally at the age where she can begin to understand the concept of money, and what it should (and shouldn’t) be used for. For her birthday, while her grandparents got her the toys she REALLY wanted, I went the practical route and got her these “piggy” banks and a couple of children’s books on being smart with your money.

1. I just started at Kaiser, how can I maximize my benefits?

Most investors focus only on their retirement accounts such as 401ks, IRAs and pensions and overlook another powerful savings vehicle - the taxable brokerage account. The taxable brokerage account is like a supercharged savings account; just like a savings account, your money is accessible at anytime, but unlike a savings account, you can use a taxable brokerage account to invest in anything such as stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, etc. The real benefits of taxable brokerage accounts are when investors use the tax laws to their advantage. Below are three of the most commonly used tactics high income earners exercise to minimize and manage their taxes.

1. What if I have a $1 million 401k, can I convert that to a Roth IRA?
This was a real question, but a hypothetical what-if scenario to understand the Roth IRA conversion limitations. The answer is yes, you can convert a $1 million 401k to a Roth IRA. In fact the IRS would love for you to convert a large 401k to a Roth IRA because like any conversion you would have to pay tax on the converted amount and that would be a revenue generator for the IRS. Once converted and held for 5 years, the benefits are the same as a regular Roth IRA - tax-free growth, ability to withdraw your money without tax or penalties, and of course no RMDs. So why would the IRS love such a thing? Because the IRS is shortsighted; they see the immediate tax revenue as a boon, not recognizing that they will never be paid on that money again.

1. When should I use my emergency fund?
This is a fantastic question because I commonly write about how people should maintain an emergency fund commensurate with the nature of their jobs and their social safety nets. Just to recap, the more volatile your job or the less predictable your income, the larger your emergency fund should be. However, if you have a social safety net in that you have financially stable parents, close relatives, or friends who can help you financially if you are in a pinch, the smaller your emergency fund can be. Keep in mind that you can also use a Roth IRA to maintain your emergency fund because your contributions can be withdrawn at any time without tax or penalty. But when is it ok to use your emergency fund? Here is a short list to help you not feel guilty when dipping into your emergency fund: major car or house repairs, unexpected medical bills, job loss, death in the family, etc. A vacation does not qualify. Lastly, it should go without saying that if you deplete your emergency fund, your top priority should be to replenish it pronto.