What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average?

In each episode of the ACap ReCap, we go beyond the blog to answer your financial questions. Ara & Matt explain the differences between investing in individual stocks (like Disney, Apple, or Google) versus funds (such as ETFs like an S&P 500 index fund or NASDAQ fund), and what makes for a good investment portfolio.

For Financial Literacy Month, we're sharing 30 tips to keep you financially healthy. Read the full list below.

Despite the recent gyrating stock market, the economy is still doing quite well based on many indicators. Since October 2018, the stock market is down over 10 percent and in some sectors down almost 20 percent. Does this mean we are entering a recession? A recession is technically defined as a period where Gross Domestic Product (GDP) declines in two consecutive quarters. GDP is the total revenues earned by a country for a given period of time. Based on the factors mentioned below, many of the current economic indicators do not point towards a recession in the near future. That’s not to say a recession will not occur at some point.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), passed on December 22, 2017, lowered taxes on both individuals and businesses by expanding the tax brackets, introducing the Qualified Business Income deduction, and lowering the corporate tax rate. Also included in the TCJA was the introduction of the Opportunity Zones under IRS Codes 1400Z-1 and 1400Z-2. The Opportunity Zones offer generous tax breaks that were introduced to “spur private investment in distressed communities” by either lowering or completely eliminating capital gains depending on how long you hold the qualified investment.

The reverberations of the Brexit vote are being felt worldwide, and the British Pound Sterling (GBP) has declined sharply against all major currencies. It is currently at a 30 year low against the U.S. dollar (USD). Not surprisingly, the top trending searches on Google in the United States is “how to purchase British Pound Sterling.” As of today (June 27, 2016) it costs $1.32 (USD) to buy one GBP, that is down from $1.60 less than a year ago and $2.10 at its peak in 2007. Naturally, Americans recognize a bargain when they see it, especially entering the peak travel season. Unfortunately, buying currencies is not as easy as buying stocks because currencies do not trade on an exchange like stocks do. Here are some ways you can buy currencies and the associated risks that one should keep in mind.

It is never too early to start teaching your kids about saving and investing. Here's a straightforward article written by Geoff Williams of U.S. News & World Report on how to do just that.

We all have important dates to remember in our lives such as birthdays and anniversaries. When it comes to investing for dividends, there are three key dates that everyone should memorize. The three dates are the date of declaration, date of record, and date of payment. Most investors buy stocks only for their cash dividends, this is especially true now because interest rates are so low and investors are hungry for yield. However, the next time you decide to buy a stock for its dividend, keep the following three dates in mind to ensure you get the cash you deserve.

If you are thinking of investing some of the idle cash in your non-retirement accounts before year-end, avoid mutual funds because you will owe taxes. As mutual funds buy and sell securities in the fund during the year, they incur capital gains and losses. Mutual funds are required by law to distribute virtually all capital gains made throughout the year to their shareholders in the form of capital gain distributions. These funds usually pay out yearly capital gains distributions to their shareholders of record in December. The date of record is how the mutual fund determines who is eligible for the distribution. Therefore, if you purchase shares before the date of record, you will be entitled to the distribution and have to pay the subsequent taxes even if you didn't benefit from that fund's growth during the year. While it may sound like a good idea to buy a fund and get immediate income, beware that the fund value (known as Net Asset Value) declines on the date of payment by the exact amount of the distribution. So while you receive a taxable distribution, your asset value also declines by an equal amount. Most investors prefer Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) over mutual funds (click for an article on the differences between mutual funds and ETFs) because of their tax efficiency (most ETFs do not pay capital gains distributions). But caution should still prevail; some ETFs  may still distribute capital gains. To avoid having to pay tax on an investment you purchase in December, look on the fund's website to find out their date of record and make your purchase after that date.

1. What if I have a $1 million 401k, can I convert that to a Roth IRA?
This was a real question, but a hypothetical what-if scenario to understand the Roth IRA conversion limitations. The answer is yes, you can convert a $1 million 401k to a Roth IRA. In fact the IRS would love for you to convert a large 401k to a Roth IRA because like any conversion you would have to pay tax on the converted amount and that would be a revenue generator for the IRS. Once converted and held for 5 years, the benefits are the same as a regular Roth IRA - tax-free growth, ability to withdraw your money without tax or penalties, and of course no RMDs. So why would the IRS love such a thing? Because the IRS is shortsighted; they see the immediate tax revenue as a boon, not recognizing that they will never be paid on that money again.